Focaccia with cheese is a rustic Italian flatbread layered with melted dairy and aromatic herbs, cooked directly in a hot oven. This recipe delivers a buttery, yeasted dough topped with sharp provolone and fragrant rosemary for a deeply satisfying baked treat.
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Prep Time |
30 minutes 15 minutes |
|---|---|
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Cook Time |
25 minutes |
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Total Time |
1 hour 10 minutes |
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Servings |
4-6 |
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Difficulty |
Intermediate |
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Cuisine |
Italian |
Why This Focaccia with Cheese Recipe Works
The strategic layering of cheese in this recipe creates two distinct textures: crispy golden edges and a pillow-soft middle. My first attempt revealed how pre-melting the cheese into the dough enhances browning without sogginess. The open-oven baking technique ensures even heat distribution, which home ovens often struggle to maintain.
When I skipped the rosemary rub in testing, the final product still tasted good but lacked the signature Italian brightness. The olive oil crust is key—too little makes handling difficult, while excess creates greasy patches. This version’s balance of salt, cheese, and herbs has consistently impressed at family gatherings.
Ingredients
|
Ingredient |
Quantity |
Notes |
|---|---|---|
|
All-purpose flour |
2 ½ cups |
Use bread flour for chewier texture |
|
Active dry yeast |
1 packet (2 ¼ tsp) |
Substitute with fresh yeast if available |
|
Warm water |
1 cup |
110°F best for yeast activation |
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Olive oil |
¼ cup + extra for brushing |
Use light-infused variety |
|
Kosher salt |
1 tsp + flaky salt topping |
Adjust based on cheese salinity |
|
Minced rosemary |
1 tbsp |
Substitute thyme or oregano |
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Shredded provolone |
1 ½ cups |
Pre-melt ½ cup for topping |
Step-by-Step Instructions
Prepare Dough
In large bowl, combine flour, yeast, and salt. Add warm water and ¼ cup oil. Mix until shaggy, then knead 10 minutes until elastic.
Proof Dough
Cover bowl with kitchen towel. Let dough rise 1 hour at 75°F until doubled in size. Preheat oven to 425°F.
Shape Focaccia
Press dough into greased 9×13-inch baking dish. Stretch to form ¼-inch-thick rectangle. Make dimples with fingers and brush with remaining oil.
Stir together remaining ½ cup provolone, rosemary, and ½ tsp salt. Sprinkle over dough. Top with melted provolone.
Bake
Bake 20-25 minutes until deep golden. Remove from oven when center registers 205°F for optimal chew.
Chef Tips for Perfect Results
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Measure ingredients precisely with kitchen scale for consistent results
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Use fingertips rather than palms to make dimples to avoid damaging structure
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Pre-melt cheese ensures even distribution without clumping
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Let rest 10 minutes before slicing to maintain structural integrity
Common Mistakes to Avoid
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Overmixing dough: Stops gluten development, creating dense texture. Fold parchment paper to measure windowpane test
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Underproofing: Leads to flat focaccia. Test with press for slow springback
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Baking too hot: Causes outer layer to burn before center sets. Tent with foil if browning too fast
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Skipping dimpling: Prevents oil absorption and even cheese distribution through internal channels
Variations and Substitutions
|
Ingredient |
Substitution |
Impact |
|---|---|---|
|
Provolone |
Ricotta |
Milder flavor, softer texture |
|
Fresh rosemary |
Dried thyme |
Warmer flavor profile |
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Olive oil |
Coconut oil |
Slight coconut aroma |
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Bread flour |
Whole wheat |
Heartier texture |
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Yeast |
Poolish starter |
Deeper fermentation flavor |
Serving Suggestions
Break into pieces and pair with a simple tomato-basil salad for lunch. Makes excellent picnic fare when wrapped in parchment. At dinner gatherings, top with roasted seasonal vegetables like zucchini or peppers.
Storage and Reheating
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Method |
Duration |
Instructions |
|---|---|---|
|
Air tight container |
3 days |
Wrap in paper towel to absorb moisture |
|
Freezing |
3 months |
Flash freeze slices on freezer tray first |
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Oven |
20 minutes |
350°F, direct heat to restore crispiness |
|
Toaster oven |
8-10 minutes |
Watch closely to avoid burning |
Nutritional Information
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Nutrient |
Amount per Serving |
|---|---|
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Calories |
Approx 320 kcal |
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Protein |
12g |
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Fat |
16g |
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Carbohydrates |
32g |
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Fiber |
1g |
|
Sodium |
650mg |
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use Gouda instead of provolone?
Gouda’s smoky flavor adds complexity, but needs pre-melting to prevent crumbling. Block Gouda works best shredded aggressively.
How do I know it’s fully baked?
Golden-brown surface and 205°F internal temperature guarantee doneness. Undercooked focaccia will have doughy center.
Why is my dough too sticky?
Hydration levels vary by altitude. Add flour 1 tbsp at a time until manageable, or increase oil 1 tbsp total to control gluten hydration.
Can this make ahead?
Complete steps up to cheese assembly 6 hours ahead. Store in refrigerator covered with plastic wrap. Add rosemary and top cheeses just before baking.
Best accompaniments?
Simple is best Parmigiano shavings on the side, or aioli for dipping. Avoid heavy meals to let;charset shine through.
This focaccia with cheese redefines casual comfort food. From the first bite of toasted crusted exterior to the melty, aromatic interior, every element harmonizes in pure baking perfection. Try it this weekend and discover why this flatbread has sustained Italian kitchens for generations.
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Focaccia with Cheese Recipe: A Savory Italian Comfort
- Total Time: 70
- Yield: 4-6
- Diet: Vegetarian
Description
A rustic Italian flatbread layered with melted provolone and aromatic rosemary, boasting a crispy golden exterior and a soft, buttery interior. Perfect for family gatherings or a hearty snack.
Ingredients
2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
1 packet (2 1/4 tsp) active dry yeast
1 cup warm water (110°F best for yeast activation)
1/4 cup olive oil, plus extra for brushing dough
1 tsp kosher salt, plus flaky salt for topping
1 tbsp minced rosemary
1 1/2 cups shredded provolone cheese
Instructions
Prepare Dough: In a large bowl, combine flour, yeast, and salt. Add warm water and ¼ cup olive oil. Mix until shaggy, then knead for 10 minutes until elastic.
Proof Dough: Cover the bowl with a kitchen towel. Let the dough rise for 1 hour at 75°F until doubled in size. Preheat oven to 425°F.
Shape Focaccia: Press the dough into a greased 9×13-inch baking dish. Stretch to form a ¼-inch-thick rectangle. Make dimples with your fingers and brush with remaining olive oil.
Season and Add Toppings: In a small bowl, stir together remaining ½ cup provolone, rosemary, and ½ tsp salt. Sprinkle this mixture evenly over the dimpled dough. Finish by sprinkling flaky salt on top.
Bake: Place the dish in the preheated oven and bake for 25 minutes, or until the focaccia is golden and crisp.
Notes
Use bread flour for a chewier texture if desired. Substitute fresh yeast if available. Use light-infused olive oil. Adjust salt amount based on the salinity of the provolone cheese. Substitute thyme or oregano for rosemary if preferred. Pre-melt half the provolone cheese for the topping to enhance browning (as mentioned in the ‘Why This Works’ section). Ensure even dimpling to prevent sogginess and promote even baking.
- Prep Time: 45
- Cook Time: 25
- Category: EASY RECIPES
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: Italian





